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Risk & Money Management

How to Size a Trade Before the Stop

A trade's size is made of two numbers, the money it may lose and the distance to its stop, so the stop's distance has to be known before the size can be, and a size picked first forces the stop to bend to it. This paper shows you the three numbers in the order they are found on a real euro price, and what happens when the order is reversed; the idea as measuring the room before buying the carpet; the room measured on the fifteen-minute chart; the typical day as a placeholder distance when the exact stop is not yet known, 0.18 lot rising to 0.40; and the order window on your platform, whose fields are filled in the opposite order to the one they are listed in.

Difficulty
Advanced
Reading time
5 min
Pages
8
Reviewed by
Saman Rahbar

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The three numbers, in the order they are found

A trade's size is made of two numbers, so it comes last. First the money the trade may lose, 100 dollars, one per cent of a 10,000-dollar example account. Then the distance to the stop, read off the chart, 25 pips from 1.17166 to 1.16916 on the euro against the dollar, its 10:15 close on 17 December 2025. Last the size, 100 over 25 times 10, or 0.40 lot — a lot being 100,000 euros, worth 10 dollars a pip. Reverse the order and the rule breaks: a size of 0.40 picked first, and then a stop the chart puts 60 pips away, is 240 dollars at the stop, 2.4 per cent, and the stop must either move to fit the size or be left to break the rule.

Measure the room before buying the carpet

Picture a room being measured before the carpet is bought. The carpet is cut to the room; nobody buys the carpet first and then looks for a room it fits. The stop's distance is the room, and the size is the carpet. The distance comes from the chart, where the trade is wrong, in pips or dollars from the price, and it is measured before the order window is opened. The size is then cut to it, so that the money at the stop is the money the account allows. A carpet bought first has a way of turning out to be the wrong size for every room it is tried in.

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